Typical scenario

Speech becomes quieter when a stereo recording is mixed to mono

If speech is barely audible in a submitted mono copy, the original stereo file may hold different signals in its channels. Summing them can change audibility. Before transcription, compare the file structure and copy with each original channel separately.

What needs to be clarified

Examine channel differences and mixing effects on speech preservation, identify usable listening passages and describe the limits of processing the original.

Materials to prepare

  • Original stereo file without forwarding-related transcoding
  • Mono copy associated with the audibility dispute
  • Mixing software information and disputed time intervals

What to compare

Check channels, file parameters and corresponding intervals. Listen separately and examine waveform, levels, timing and phase relationships. Compare the mono copy for attenuation during summation, clipping and dropouts. Check every processed result against the unprocessed recording and document changes.

Possible outcome of the analysis

Results may include a technical loss assessment, usable-interval annotations and a listening version if processing helps, retaining the original and a record of operations.

Limits of the conclusions

Amplification cannot restore missing speech or guarantee intelligibility. Unclear words cannot be filled from expectation; equipment details may be needed to explain channel differences.

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