Cases

Typical scenarios within this site’s subject: questions to ask, materials to prepare and points that can be examined.

Typical scenarios

Audio-video mismatch treated as proof of editing

If a report calls lip-speech mismatch an editing trace, the consistency of the offset, stream timestamps and transcoding history need checking. Several explanations may be possible, so the specific materials are examined in full, preserving information about their provenance and preparation conditions. The proposition to be tested is defined before comparative assessment of the features.

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Typical scenarios

Recording overload clipped a speech signal

If a loud remark is recorded with overload, amplification and noise reduction may emphasize distortion without restoring the lost waveform. Several explanations may be possible, so the specific materials are examined in full, preserving information about their provenance and preparation conditions. The proposition to be tested is defined before comparative assessment of the features.

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Typical scenarios

A disputed phrase beneath other voices: limits of transcription

If key words are masked by other speech and noise, parties may offer different transcripts. Reading a prepared text confidently does not establish that every word is audible in the original sound.

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Typical scenarios

The on-screen clock jumps forward after a video export

If an exported video shows a time jump or brief pause, this does not yet establish deliberate deletion. The feature may have arisen during recording, export, file joining or re-encoding. The received file should be retained without saving it again, together with original system recordings where available. A separate question is whether the time overlay belongs to the recording or was added by playback software.

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