Typical scenario

Audio-video mismatch treated as proof of editing

If a report calls lip-speech mismatch an editing trace, the consistency of the offset, stream timestamps and transcoding history need checking. Several explanations may be possible, so the specific materials are examined in full, preserving information about their provenance and preparation conditions. The proposition to be tested is defined before comparative assessment of the features.

What needs to be clarified

The task is to assess the grounds for interpreting the audio-video desynchronization, distinguishing observed features from their interpretation. The assessment must consider the suitability of each item and whether the grounds for the proposed conclusion can be checked.

Materials to prepare

  • Original video container with audio and video streams
  • Exported copy and transcoding information
  • Complete report identifying events and time intervals

What to compare

Compare several visible and audible events across the recording for constant offset or increasing drift; compare timestamps, source file and exported version. Every significant feature is linked to a specific part of the material. Similarities and differences are assessed together, considering alternative explanations and the limitations of the examination method.

Possible outcome of the analysis

A possible deliverable is a review of the temporal mismatch’s causes, with verifiable examples and reasons for the assessment. Unresolved questions and additional examinations needed are stated separately, without promising an answer in advance.

Limits of the conclusions

Desynchronization alone does not prove speech replacement. Conclusions are confined to the examined items and stated conditions; insufficient features require an explicit finding that the relevant question cannot be resolved.

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